电力线载波通信在铁路数据传输通信中的应用

从系统设计、硬件、软件等方面对电力线载波在铁路数据传输中的应用进行了分析,提出了解决道口房与行车室联网所需的数据传输通道问题的办法。     

抵御无线传感器网络中的重放攻击

分析当前无线传感器网络中抵御拒绝服务攻击的各种方案,分别存在安全性不强、误差较大、能耗较高,以及内存需求较大等问题。这些方案不适合安全性要求较高但资源严格受限的传感器节点。提出一种轻量注册认证算法,该算法采用移位加密技术,通过＂注册-查询＂机制,抵御重放攻击,确保网络的基本安全。通过仿真实验,证实该算法在存在较多恶意节点情况下,仍具有较高的认证率和数据新鲜性,并与其它方案在网络能耗方面进行对比,也显示出明显的优势。     

管径180mm三辊连轧管机组网络改造方案

简要介绍了无线网络及其部件在工业通信中的特点与优势,着重介绍了在管径180mm三辊连轧管机组中的网络改进方案,并阐述了此改进方案的优势。     

A KNN-based two-step fuzzy clustering weighted algorithm for WLAN indoor positioning

Although k-nearest neighbors (KNN) is a popular fingerprint match algorithm for its simplicity and accuracy,because it is sensitive to the circumstances,a fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm is applied to improve it.Thus,a KNN-based two-step FCM weighted (KTFW) algorithm for indoor positioning in wireless local area networks (WLAN) is presented in this paper.In KTFW algorithm,k reference points (RPs) chosen by KNN are clustered through FCM based on received signal strength (RSS) and location coordinates.The right clusters are chosen according to rules,so three sets of RPs are formed including the set of k RPs chosen by KNN and are given different weights.RPs supposed to have better contribution to positioning accuracy are given larger weights to improve the positioning accuracy.Simulation results indicate that KTFW generally outperforms KNN and its complexity is greatly reduced through providing initial clustering centers for FCM.     

Reliable and Energy Efficient Target Coverage for Wireless Sensor Networks

A critical aspect of applications with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is network lifetime.Power-constrained WSNs are usable as long as they can communicate sense data to a processing node.Poor communication links and hazardous environments make the WSNs unreliable.Existing schemes assume that the state of a sensor covering targets is binary:success (covers the targets) or failure (cannot cover the targets).However,in real WSNs,a sensor covers targets with a certain probability.To improve WSNs’ reliability,we should consider that a sensor covers targets with users’ satisfied probability.To solve this problem,this paper first introduces a failure probability into the target coverage problem to improve and control the system reliability.Furthermore,we model the solution as the α-Reliable Maximum Sensor Covers (α-RMSC) problem and design a heuristic greedy algorithm that efficiently computes the maximal number of α-Reliable sensor covers.To efficiently extend the WSNs lifetime with users’ pre-defined failure probability requirements,only the sensors from the current active sensor cover are responsible for monitoring all targets,while all other sensors are in a low-energy sleep mode.Simulation results validate the performance of this algorithm,in which users can precisely control the system reliability without sacrificing much energy consumption.     

基于复杂网络的混沌同步及其在保密通信中的应用

以复杂网络为背景,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,研究了全局耦合网络的渐近同步,提出了一种全局混沌同步方案,并在同步的基础上研究了节点之间的保密通信,用混沌遮掩的方法将该同步方案应用于保密通信,将有用的信息信号调控到混沌系统的状态变量中,与混沌信号一起传送到接收端,发送系统和接收系统同步以后,在接收端恢复出信息信号。最后以Chen系统为节点进行数值仿真,验证了结论的可靠性。     

基于粗糙集与BP神经网络的分布式数据挖掘算法

利用数据挖掘来提高网络中能量利用率是无线传感器网络(WSN)的一个重要研究方向.本文构建了基于粗糙集与神经网络相结合的无线传感器网络分布式数据挖掘算法.该算法用粗糙集对节点内的原始数据进行离散化与属性约简后得到的最简决策表训练BP神经网络,再将构造好的BP神经网络集成在每个传感器节点上.仿真结果表明,该算法可以降低数据维数,消除冗余数据、减少网络通信量、延长网络寿命.     

基于言语交际三原则的话语曲解研究

刘焕辉先生将合作原则、礼貌原则、协调原则列为言语交际三原则,并称协调原则影响着合作原则、礼貌原则的进退相让关系。有机结合的三原则的确有广泛的适用性和强大的解释力;话语曲解却普遍违反合作原则,对礼貌原则、协调原则也只是部分遵守。其根本原因在于三原则强调的是言语交际双方的互动与合意,而话语曲解更侧重第二说话人自身的合意。     

基于车灯的无线反馈非接触供电电路设计

为了能在汽车的引擎盖等活动部位装设车灯,给出了一种无线反馈稳压的非接触供电车灯电路.无线反馈稳压电路通过无线反馈控制电路的输出电压,达到稳定负载功率的目的,实验证明电路可行.     

群机器人Flocking行为研究综述

主要回顾了群机器人自组织flocking行为的研究。首先,介绍群机器人学的含义及关键特征;然后,指出flocking行为在生物学上及机器人学上的意义,之后对目前的研究现状进行介绍。最后,按照以下的三个分类对群机器人flocking行为进行总结:行为控制,硬件设备及交流策略。